A balance between the exposure of India's societal issues and an entertaining, thought-provoking story, The White Tiger centers around Balram Halwai, a man born into indentured servitude in a corrupt village controlled by the elite.
Balram's life changes entirely when a school inspector comments that he is a "white tiger," rare and destined for greatness. Inspired and driven, Balram rises through the ranks and is sent to Delhi to serve as a driver for Ashok, the son of a powerful landlord.
It is here where Balram realizes the sad truths of Indian culture. There is a clear distinction between the leaders and the commoners, the masters and the servants, the predators and the prey. The lowest tier of society receives little opportunity for accomplishments. They are restrained by the crooked, authoritative figures in the community, not allowed to step outside the status quo. This idea is forced upon the common folk so much that they become accustomed to their lifestyle and no longer remember their potential to be successful individuals.
Deciding that he is going to free himself of this identity, Balram becomes involved in a crime spree leading up to a murder. The novel charts the path of Balram's rebellious journey, illustrating the slow death of the old caste system. Nonetheless, Balram comes to understand the inevitable limitations of society.
Balram's distinct voice is funny and realistic, adding a light feel to a telling novel. Though it may be difficult to like Balram for his moral fiber (or lack thereof), he is definitely to be admired for his courage and determination. Adiga uses Balram's narration to exemplify India's struggles and inconsistencies, incorporating harsh details when necessary. The text raises many ethical questions, leaving you to contemplate the dynamic of not only Indian society, but that of the world.
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